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However, the natives no longer passively accepted Spanish domination, and Ponce de LeГіn was mortally wounded during an Indian attack. He was unable to mount a second expedition until 1521, when an attempt was made to colonize Florida. The king of Spain honored Ponce de LeГіn with a knighthood and named him governor of Florida. He followed the coastline south, rounded the peninsula, and explored much of FloridaвЂ™s west coast. Ponce de LeГіn sailed northwest from Puerto Rico until he reached Florida. Many believed that those who drank from the fountain would be cured of all illnesses and their youthful appearance would be restored.

He was driven to discover new lands, gold, slaves, and possibly the legendary Fountain of Youth. After subjugating the Indians on Puerto Rico and amassing a fortune in gold and slaves, he was replaced as governor.ДЇree to dedicate his attention to exploration, Ponce de LeГіn set out to find the fabled island of Bimini. As a reward for his assistance in suppressing Indian revolts, Ponce de LeГіn was named governor of present-day Puerto Rico. In 1493, the Spanish explorer accompanied Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to America. The first known European explorer to set foot on what became the United States was Juan Ponce de LeГіn. Military conquest, diseases, slavery, and deceit broke the IndiansвЂ™ resistance, while Indian allies, superior weapons, and horses, provided conquistadores the strength and mobility to control vast populations. The lust for gold was a common motivator that sometimes drove the explorers to perform heinous acts against the Native Americans.

However, many nobles, peasants, and members of the middle class also joined the excursions in search of adventure and wealth.

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The conquistadores were typically professional soldiers and sailors recruited to fight for church and crown. Within a decade after ColumbusвЂ™s landfall, thousands of Spanish conquistadores, explorers, and settlers ventured across the southern portion of the present-day United States, through Mexico, and southward into Peru. Brazil, however, though part of the New World, was settled by the Portuguese because it was on the eastern side of the treaty line. The decision gave Spain the rights to anything west of the line and the opportunity to explore and settle the known New World. The Treaty of Tordesillas drew an imaginary line from the arctic pole to the Antarctic pole, 100 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands, which are located west of the African coastline. The advanced Indian civilizations of South and Central America were prime targets for invasion because of their abundance of gold and silver.ДЄs Spain and Portugal battled for legal rights to the New World, Pope Alexander VI, a Spaniard, mediated a compromise that divided the non-Christian world between the two powers. Old World monarchs dispatched explorers and small armies to the newly discovered continent to establish outposts, spread religious beliefs, and seek treasure. ColumbusвЂ™s return from the New World created an abundance of activity throughout Europe.

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